Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to reasonable suspicion?

Study for the California Penal Code section 832 Test. Familiarize with key concepts and test your knowledge with challenging multiple-choice questions. Prepare confidently for your certification exam!

The factor that does not contribute to reasonable suspicion is having a friendship with the officer. Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard that allows law enforcement to briefly stop and question a person based on specific and articulable facts about potential criminal activity.

The factors that typically contribute to reasonable suspicion include the appearance or condition of a person, which may suggest involvement in criminal activity; the time of day, which can indicate the likelihood of suspicious behavior occurring; and the demeanor of a person, which may raise red flags regarding their intention or state of mind.

Friendship with an officer does not provide any substantiated, objective basis for suspicion. It lacks the characteristics of observable behavior or context that are vital for establishing reasonable suspicion, which relies on factual observations rather than personal relationships.

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