What willful action can classify someone as impersonating a peace officer?

Wearing an unauthorized uniform is a clear indicator of impersonating a peace officer because it directly misleads the public into believing that the individual holds a legitimate law enforcement position. This act creates a false sense of authority and trust, which is a critical element of impersonation. Unauthorized uniforms mimic those worn by actual peace officers, contributing to confusion and potential risk to the community. In scenarios where someone is donning such uniforms, it can lead to serious legal consequences under California law.

Providing false information, while it can be a component of fraudulent behavior, does not by itself equate to impersonation unless it involves misrepresenting one's identity as a peace officer. Using one's actual name does not suggest impersonation, as it aligns with the lawful practice of identifying oneself accurately. Reporting a crime is a civic duty and does not imply any impersonation of a peace officer; it is a legitimate action that citizens can undertake without claiming any law enforcement authority. Thus, the critical aspect of impersonation in this context is the act of wearing an unauthorized uniform, as it embodies the essence of misrepresenting oneself as a peace officer.