What is the primary function of a preliminary hearing?

The primary function of a preliminary hearing is to determine if there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial. During this hearing, a judge evaluates whether there is enough probable cause to believe that the defendant committed the crime they are charged with. This process serves as a safeguard for defendants, ensuring that they are not forced to go to trial without adequate evidence against them. If the judge finds that there is enough evidence, the case progresses to trial; if not, the charges may be dismissed. This preliminary step is crucial in the judicial process, reinforcing the importance of evidence-based prosecution and protecting the rights of the accused.