What is the classification for willfully resisting or obstructing a peace officer or EMT without violence?

Willfully resisting or obstructing a peace officer or EMT without violence is classified as a misdemeanor under California Penal Code section 148. This section specifically addresses the actions of individuals who resist, delay, or obstruct peace officers or emergency medical technicians in the performance of their duties. The law makes a distinction between acts that involve violence, which could elevate the charge to a felony, and those that do not, which are classified as misdemeanors.

A misdemeanor designation means that the act is considered a criminal offense that is less serious than a felony, generally punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a county jail. Understanding this classification is important for recognizing the legal ramifications of resisting officers and compliance with law enforcement and emergency medical staff during their duties.