What does the Fifth Amendment protect individuals from?

The Fifth Amendment provides essential protections to individuals within the legal system. It safeguards against self-incrimination, meaning that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. This principle is fundamental in ensuring that defendants can speak freely without the fear of providing evidence that could be used against them in court.

Additionally, the Fifth Amendment includes a protection against double jeopardy, which prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same offense. This provision ensures that once a person has been acquitted or convicted of a crime, they cannot face legal action for that same crime again, providing a sense of finality and security in legal proceedings.

By recognizing that the Fifth Amendment encompasses both the right to avoid self-incrimination and the protection from being tried for the same crime twice, the choice that includes both of these rights accurately reflects the protections afforded to individuals under this amendment. The other options, while they may relate to different aspects of legal protections, do not fully capture the comprehensive safeguards that the Fifth Amendment provides.