What does "seizure of a person" mean?

"Seizure of a person" refers to a situation where an individual is taken into custody or otherwise restrained by law enforcement. This can occur through the use of physical force or, alternatively, through voluntary submission by the individual, where they comply with the officer's request or demand to stop or remain in place. This concept is crucial in understanding the boundaries of law enforcement powers and the rights of individuals, especially in relation to the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

The other options do not accurately reflect the legal definition. Confiscation of identification refers to the taking of a person's ID by law enforcement but does not encompass the broader scope of what it means to "seize" someone. A request for an individual's consent to search involves gaining permission and does not imply any level of physical restraint or interrogation. Surveillance of movement is more about monitoring an individual's actions without direct interaction, which does not constitute a "seizure" in the legal sense.